Nigerian visa
They are
also required to submit to biometric data enrollment as is the case for all
foreign visa applicants – just as other countries ask Nigerians who wish to
travel abroad to go through biometric visa enrollment. This is also based on
the fact that a significant number of Nigerians in diaspora are dual citizens –
they are citizens of the country where they reside while retaining their
Nigerian citizenship also.
This is also based on the fact that a significant number of Nigerians in diaspora are dual citizens – they are citizens of the country where they reside while retaining their Nigerian citizenship also.
It is very important to note that any Nigerian who resides abroad who wishes to come home can obtain or renew a Nigerian passport at the same relative price as that paid by Nigerians in Nigeria. But if the Nigerian residing abroad chooses to use their foreign passport to travel to Nigeria, they must then obtain a visa just like every other holder of a foreign passport wishing to travel to Nigeria.
This is
not unique to Nigeria. This is the same rule that applies with every country
that allows its citizens to have dual citizenship.
This
response is aimed at providing a proper background into the recently introduced
Nigerian biometric visa issuance in order to clear some misconceptions such as
that which alleges that it is an exploitative policy targeted at Nigerians in
diaspora wishing to “come home” for a visit.
It is
imperative to highlight the need for the introduction of biometric processes in
the visa issuance process as a means of addressing contemporary migration
issues and challenges. Foremost in this regard, is the issue of security within
the context of international terrorism as well as internal insurgency problems.
By putting
in place a biometric visa regime, Governments of issuing countries are able to
collect vital biometric information on persons who may pose serious security
threats if allowed into their countries, and also take adequate preemptive
measures to forestall this.
The
Nigeria biometric visa issuance is one of the bold steps taken by the
leadership of the Federal Ministry of Interior and the Nigeria Immigration
Service in order to put in place a world class modern migration management
systems.
In other
part of the world where the biometric visa system has been put in place, the
whole process had been solely financed by the host Governments of such
countries.
Since
2004, the US-VISIT programme of the Department of Homeland security (the
program that fingerprints and photographs of most visitors to the US) has spent
USD 300 million a year since 2004 which amounts to $4.5 billion as at 2017.
Another
similar case of a Government singularly bank rolling the migration to biometric
visa issuance system is that of Australia.
For fiscal
year 2017, Australia Department of Immigration and Border protection was
allocated $46million over four years to enhance biometric capability at
borders. This does not include the cost of building and deploying the systems.
The United Kingdom Government has also invested hundreds of millions of pounds
to build and deploy its biometric visa issuance system.
The
Japan’s government is pursuing facial biometric technology for its border
security. in its latest budget, the country’s justice ministry is looking to
get about $2.69 million in funding for such a system to be implemented at its
national airport In the case of Nigeria, the whole biometric visa issuance
system, including consumables, is financed through 100% private vendor-financed
platform. The service provider is responsible for the sourcing of the funds for
the building of the system architecture, installation and administration of the
biometric visa system.
The
project has so far consumed hundreds of millions of USD. In order to assist the
service provider to recoup its investments, the Government approved a service
charge of 60 British Pounds, which amounts to about 90 USD.
It is
worthy to note here that 40% of this 60 British Pounds is ploughed back to
Government under the PPP arrangement. So far, the company approved by the
Federal Government to handle the biometric visa project, Online Integrated
Solutions Limited (OIS) has been able to establish the following: The building
of a world class data center at the Nigeria Immigration Service Headquarters,
Abuja.
All
biometric data from the enrollment centers are processed and stored at this Data
Center located at the Nigerian Immigration Service Headquarters in Abuja. This
center also houses the Central Matching System and the Africa Regional Server.
To meet
Nigeria’s Homeland Security requirements, the biometric visa platform provides
access to all relevant Nigerian security agencies for the proper screening and
adjudication of potential travelers to Nigeria. ii) Deployment of Regional
Servers in Europe, Asia, the middle belt and the Americas. iii) Training of the
Immigration Officers in the operations of the biometric visa system. iv)
Deployment of biometric visa issuance systems in the United Kingdom, USA,
China, UAE, India and South Africa during the pilot phase; this would be
gradually extended to cover other countries. v) Deployment of biometric visa
verification systems at Nigeria’s International Airports.
The
biometric data bank would assist the Nigeria Immigration Service and other
security agencies to address the strategies to National security posed by
terrorism and cross border crimes through intelligence sharing. It is to the
credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria that in this era of dwindling
financial resources, it is utilizing the Public Private Partnership platform to
undertake essential services that would not only enhance National security but
also add value to the economy in the area of ease of doing business and
attracting Direct Foreign Investment (DFI).
There is
need to make a clarification on visa fees charged under the recently introduced
visa regime. If we take the example of United State of America (USA), the visa
fees of 180 USA is the statutory visa fee which is charged on reciprocal basis.
That is to say, the United State Government also charges Nigerians wishing to
obtain a US visa, USD 180 for the facility. The second clarification is to
correct the impression that this USD 180 charged for the visa is being paid to
the service provider.
On the
contrary, the $180 goes directly to the federal Government. Another
misconception which needs to be cleared is that OIS charges each applicant for
Nigeria visa in the USA $20 for visa and $12 for passport. For the avoidance of
doubt, OIS charges only $90 approved for it by Government and has nothing
whatsoever to do with Nigerian passport applications and cannot therefore be accused
of charging $12 “for passport”.
On the
issues of biometric visa being issued only at six centers in the United States,
it should be noted that Government is taking a phased approach towards roll out
of the program across the world.
Credit: vanguardngr.com
Nigerian visa
Read more at: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/nigerians-diaspora-not-pay-visa-travel-nigeria-except/
Read more at: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/nigerians-diaspora-not-pay-visa-travel-nigeria-except/
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